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Saturday 12 October 2013

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News




Kissing helps us find the right partner – and keep them

Analysis of herbal products shows contamination is common

Brain mechanisms behind a debilitating sleep disorder

Complex relationship between phosphorus levels, nitrogen removal in lakes

New antiviral response discovered in mammals

Newly discovered gene regulator could precisely target sickle cell disease

Iron in Earth's core weakens before melting

One in five persons seeking pre-travel advice are high-risk travelers

Innate virus-killing power discovered in mammals

Watery asteroid discovered in dying star points to habitable exoplanets

Water discovered in remnants of extrasolar rocky world orbiting white dwarf

Hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers lived together for 2,000 years in Central Europe

Ancient DNA unravels Europe's genetic diversity

Sticks and stones: Brain releases natural painkillers during social rejection

How red crabs on Christmas Island speak for the tropics

Hybrid cars are status symbol of sorts for seniors

How microbes survive in freezing conditions

Brain development differs in children who stutter

Cancer genome atlas exposes more secrets of lethal brain tumor

As sea level rises, Everglades' freshwater plants perish

Ethanol not a major factor in reducing gas prices

A silent epidemic: Minor traumatic brain injury

Pulp and paper manufacture: Pulp friction cleans up 'Brockovich' chemical

Massive spruce beetle outbreak in Colorado tied to drought

New model for neurotransmitter release, proposed by Nobel prize winner

Previously unstudied gene is essential for normal nerve development

How a ubiquitous herpesvirus sometimes leads to cancer

Elephants know what it means to point to something, no training required

Circadian rhythms in skin stem cells protect us against UV rays

Molecule produced during exercise boosts brain health

Genetic variant that increases testicular cancer risk in caucasians evolved to protect light skin

Laser technique enables 3-D analysis and natural color images

City of Providence is taking on big tobacco – and winning

Stomach cells naturally revert to stem cells

Eat more, weigh less: Worm study provides clues to better fat-loss therapies for humans

Genes protect themselves against being silenced

'Ship in a bottle' detects dangerous vapors: Scientists trap metallic compounds to sniff out signs of hazardous solvents

Malaria, toxoplasmosis: Toward new lines of research?

Gene movements observed in vivo

Genes predispose some people to focus on the negative

Is a constructive conservation the last chance for biodiversity? Pragmatic approach to saving what can be saved

Wind energy and radar as partners

'Stadium waves' could explain lull in global warming

'Peanut butter' test can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease, researchers find

US health spending projected to grow an average of 5.8 percent annually through 2022

Wetland restoration in the northern Everglades: Watershed potential and nutrient legacies

The tundra: A dark horse in planet Earth's greenhouse gas budget

Soft shells and strange star clusters

Direct 'writing' of artificial cell membranes on graphene

Osteoporosis a major threat to women's future independence

Scientists find potential new targets for anti-inflammatory therapies

Guardrail barrier made with Mediterranean tapeweed residues

Several top websites use device fingerprinting to secretly track users

3D model reveals new information about iconic volcano

How to determine whether a patient is safe to drive

Origin of MERS coronavirus identified

Organ donor promotion brings increase in registrations

Enigmatic neurons help flies get oriented

Discovery should save wheat farmers millions of dollars


Kissing helps us find the right partner – and keep them

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:51 PM PDT
What's in a kiss? A new study suggests kissing helps us size up potential partners and, once in a relationship, may be a way of getting a partner to stick around. 'Kissing in human sexual relationships is incredibly prevalent in various forms across just about every society and culture,' says one of the researchers. 'Kissing is seen in our closest primate relatives, chimps and bonobos, but it is much less intense and less commonly used.


Analysis of herbal products shows contamination is common

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:51 PM PDT
Most herbal products, available to buy as alternative medicines, may be contaminated. Researchers demonstrate the presence of contamination and substitution of plant species in a selection of herbal products using DNA barcoding.


Brain mechanisms behind a debilitating sleep disorder

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:29 AM PDT
Cataplexy is characterized by muscle paralysis during cognitive awareness. Until now, researchers have not understood this condition well. Now research has shown that the neuro-degeneration of the brain cells that synthesize the chemical hypocretin causes the noradrenaline system to malfunction. When the norandrenaline system stops working properly, it fails to keep the motor and cognitive systems coupled. This results in cataplexy -- the muscles fall asleep but the brain stays awake.


Complex relationship between phosphorus levels, nitrogen removal in lakes

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:29 AM PDT
In the land of 10,000 lakes, one lake has been the starting place for research with implications for big lakes around the world. Building from studies of nitrogen levels in Lake Superior, the new research uncovered a good news/bad news scenario for lake health that has long-term, global implications for pollution control efforts.


New antiviral response discovered in mammals

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Researchers have discovered a part of the innate immune system in mice that had only been known in plants and invertebrates. This system seems more visible in stem and progenitor cells, which it protects from viral infection.


Newly discovered gene regulator could precisely target sickle cell disease

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
A research team has discovered a new genetic target for potential therapy of sickle cell disease. The target, called an enhancer, controls a molecular switch in red blood cells called BCL11A that, in turn, regulates hemoglobin production.


Iron in Earth's core weakens before melting

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
The iron in Earth's inner core weakens dramatically before it melts, explaining the unusual properties that exist in the moon-sized solid center of our planet that have, up until now, been difficult to understand.


One in five persons seeking pre-travel advice are high-risk travelers

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Researchers have found that high-risk travelers account for nearly 20 percent of patients using the five clinics of the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network. The study also found that these travelers often visited destinations with malaria and typhoid risk.


Innate virus-killing power discovered in mammals

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Scientists have a promising new approach to combating deadly human viruses thanks to an educated hunch by a microbiology professor, and his 20 years of research on plants, fruit flies, nematodes and mice. Researchers have discovered that, like plants and invertebrate animals, mammals use the RNA interference process to destroy viruses within their own cells. Until now, scientists were unable to prove that mammals use RNAi for killing viruses. The findings could help create vaccines against deadly infections, including SARS, West Nile, dengue, Hepatitis C and influenza.


Watery asteroid discovered in dying star points to habitable exoplanets

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Latest research on rocky relics suggests a distant planetary system, now past its "death throes", had very similar water 'delivery system' to our own -- and consequently the potential to contain habitable exoplanets complete with water.


Water discovered in remnants of extrasolar rocky world orbiting white dwarf

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Astrophysicists have found the first evidence of a water-rich rocky planetary body outside our solar system in its shattered remains orbiting a white dwarf.


Hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers lived together for 2,000 years in Central Europe

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:27 AM PDT
Indigenous hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers lived side-by-side for more than 2,000 years in Central Europe, before the hunter-gatherer communities died out or adopted the agricultural lifestyle.


Ancient DNA unravels Europe's genetic diversity

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 11:26 AM PDT
Ancient DNA recovered from a time series of skeletons in Germany spanning 4,000 years of prehistory has been used to reconstruct the first detailed genetic history of m

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